Preprint / Version 1

Sushruta: The Father of Surgery and Ancient Medical Innovations

Authors

  • Madhura Gandhi Central Research Facility, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND
  • Bhagyashri Patil Central Research Facility, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND

Keywords:

anatomy, cadaver dissection, cataract surgery, father of surgery, historical vignette, medicine, plastic and reconstructive surgery, rhinoplasty surgery, sushruta, sushruta samhita

Abstract

Sushruta, known as the "Father of Surgery," was a pioneering figure in ancient Indian medicine whose contributions have influenced the field of surgery, especially cosmetic surgery and medical practices within the global community. His systematized approach to surgery, with the use of herbal anaesthetics and postoperative care, laid the foundation for surgical practices. Sushruta's emphasis on practical experience, dissection of cadavers, and detailed documentation established standards that continue to underpin surgical education today. The influence of his detailing surgical techniques and surgical instruments extended beyond ancient India, spreading to other parts of the world and shaping the development of reconstructive surgery, orthopaedics, ophthalmology, and many more fields. Sushruta has a rich history of medicine that is imbued with his pioneering spirit, which carried enduring influence. His works have been relevant in fomenting generations of surgeons and medical practitioners into the annals of history and solidifying his place as a timeless figure in the evolution of medical science. Keywords: anatomy, cadaver dissection, cataract surgery, father of surgery, historical vignette, medicine, plastic and reconstructive surgery, rhinoplasty surgery, sushruta, sushruta samhita

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