Trends in digital detection for the quality and safety of herbs using infrared and Raman spectroscopy
Authors
Rongqin Chen
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Fei Liu
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Chu Zhang
School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China
Wei Wang
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Rui Yang
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Yiying Zhao
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Jiyu Peng
College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
Wenwen Kong
College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China
Jing Huang
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Keywords:
Infrared and Raman spectroscopy, rapid detection, natural products, herbal nutraceuticals, herbal medicine
Abstract
Herbs have been used as natural remedies for disease treatment, prevention, and health care. Some herbs with functional properties are also used as food or food additives for culinary purposes. The quality and safety inspection of herbs are influenced by various factors, which need to be assessed in each operation across the whole process of herb production. Traditional analysis methods are time-consuming and laborious, without quick response, which limits industry development and digital detection. Considering the efficiency and accuracy, faster, cheaper, and more environment-friendly techniques are highly needed to complement or replace the conventional chemical analysis methods. Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy techniques have been applied to the quality control and safety inspection of herbs during the last several decades. In this paper, we generalize the current application using IR and Raman spectroscopy techniques across the whole process, from raw materials to patent herbal products. The challenges and remarks were proposed in the end, which serve as references for improving herb detection based on IR and Raman spectroscopy techniques. Meanwhile, make a path to driving intelligence and automation of herb products factories.
Keywords: Infrared and Raman spectroscopy, rapid detection, natural products, herbal nutraceuticals, herbal medicine
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