The Oro-Facial Investment Scale (OFIS) – A Novel Outcomes and Evaluation Measure for Self-Appraised Oro-Facial Behavioural and Aesthetic Constructs among Professional Healthcare Students of Belagavi : A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors
Vaibhav Kumar
Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE University, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Anil Ankola
Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE University, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Sagar Jalihal
Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE University, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Keywords:
Attitudes/Behaviour, Facial appearance, Health professionals, Psychometric properties, Self-perception
Abstract
Introduction
Several studies have shown that self perceived dental appearance is an important determinant in the decision to seek treatment.
Aim
The aim of the present study was to assess the self-perceived oral health knowledge, attitude, practice, behaviour and perception among 18-20 year old students of professional healthcare institutions in Belagavi city, Karnataka.
Materials and Methods
The novel 21 item Oro-Facial Investment Scale (OFIS) formulated for this study was distributed to 600 students of professional healthcare institutions (200 each from Medical, Physiotherapy and Ayurveda specialties respectively). Psychometric properties of the questionnaire were assessed. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were applied.
Results
Total 98.17% practiced the use of facial and oral care products on a regular basis. All 600 participants disagreed that they hate their facial appearance and the way their teeth looked. Out of 200 Ayurveda students, 37 were unsatisfied with the appearance of their teeth. Also, majority of the respondents agreed that they take prompt care of oral wounds or lesions. While majority of the subjects did not feel conscious when a dentist checks their teeth, a robust 153 respondents expressed their reservations for their dental examination to be performed.
Conclusion
The OFIS seamlessly amalgamates the dental unit with the immediate facial components; hence, bringing together, in harmony, a multifaceted dimension in self assessment of the overall facial and dental behavioural practices.
Keywords: Attitudes/Behaviour, Facial appearance, Health professionals, Psychometric properties, Self-perception
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