Lived experiences of stroke survivors in India: A phenomenological study
Authors
Manjula Bhagavathy
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia
Saravana Anniyappa
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Radhakrishnan Thankappan
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, India
Bindu Bharathi
Department of Public Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
Keywords:
stroke, lived experience, nursing, phenomenology, perception, survivors, India
Abstract
Stroke is a major cause of long-term disability and has a potentially enormous emotional and socio-economic impact on patients, their families, and health services. Perceptions of patients with stroke have already been studied worldwide, which are unique in terms of their cultural background. However, in India, there is a lack of studies about the experience of the disease by stroke survivors and their perspectives of understanding the situation.
Objective
This study aimed to explore lived experience of stroke survivors in India.
Methods
A phenomenological study design was used. In-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of ten stroke survivors who had experienced post-stroke deficits three months to one year after stroke. Data were analyzed using Diekelmann’s hermeneutical approach to identify underlying themes.
Results
Two main themes emerged: (1) emergence of stroke (actual occurrence, mental perception, and recognition of illness) and (2) therapeutic concerns (enhanced and weakened recovery).
Conclusion
Recognizing how patients experience the illness is crucial in planning care for stroke survivors. Strengthening factors enhancing recovery and limiting the hindering factors through effective therapeutic management is a necessity. The findings might also contribute to refining existing interventions and designing holistic multi-component rehabilitation programs that facilitate easy recovery. The study also highlights the need for providing information to general public on recognizing warning signs of stroke.
Keywords: stroke, lived experience, nursing, phenomenology, perception, survivors, India
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