Understanding cancer etiology: A review of the evidence-based Ayurvedic framework of cancer etiologies
Authors
Amulya Aku
Department of PG Studies in Swasthavritta, KAHER's Shri B.M.K. Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Post-Graduation Studies and Research Centre, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
Ashok Patil
Department of PG Studies in Swasthavritta, KAHER's Shri B.M.K. Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Post-Graduation Studies and Research Centre, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
Background of the Study:
As many as 10 million people have died from cancer globally in 2020, making it the top cause of mortality in the globe. Cancer develops as a result of the multi-stage process by which normal cells convert into tumor cells, progressing from a precancerous lesion to a malignant tumor. By avoiding risk factors and applying existing evidence-based preventative techniques, 30%–50% of malignancies may be averted. In order to avoid cancer, it is essential to know the specific causes of the disease. Nidanas, or etiologies, are well-described in Ayurvedic science. Here, the causes of cancer have been outlined so that the knowledge may be used effectively to avoid the disease.
Aims:
Identification of cancer etiologies that have been described in classics. Evidence-based understanding of these etiologies and to comprehend the significance of etiologies in cancer prevention.
Materials and methods:
A thorough evaluation of literature, including ancient Ayurvedic classics, modern medical texts, and articles published in reputable journals, was conducted to meet the study's goals and objectives.
Results:
According to Ayurveda, there are three distinct phases of tumorigenesis: chronic inflammation, precancerous development, Granthi (a benign glandular swelli ng), and Arbuda (a precancerous tumor) (definite malignancy). A growing body of evidence suggests that the tumor microenvironment, which is predominantly controlled by inflammatory cells, is an essential player in the neoplastic process.
Conclusion:
Although inflammation is coming into the picture just now in the contemporary world, Ayurveda has described this as a leading cause 5000 years back. It is evident that diet and lifestyle play a crucial role in the etiology of Shoth (inflammation).
Keywords: Arbuda, Ayurvedic neoplasms, Granthi, Nidanaparivarjana, Shotha
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