Preprint / Version 1

A Comprehensive Review on Chemical and Pharmacological Potential of Viola betonicifolia: A Plant with Multiple Benefits

Authors

  • Komal Rizwan Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
  • Shakeel Khan Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) and Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  • Ikram Ahmad Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
  • Nasir Rasool Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Ibrahim Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Zubair Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
  • Hawa Jaafar Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Rosana Manea Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania

Keywords:

Viola betonicifolia, antioxidant, isolated, bioactive constituents, nutrients, antipyretic, extraction, techniques

Abstract

Viola betonicifolia (Violaceae) is commonly recognized as “Banafsha” and widely distributed throughout the globe. This plant is of great interest because of its traditional, pharmacological uses. This review mainly emphases on morphology, nutritional composition, and several therapeutic uses, along with pharmacological properties of different parts of this multipurpose plant. Different vegetative parts of this plant (roots, leaves, petioles, and flowers) contained a good profile of essential micro- and macronutrients and are rich source of fat, protein, carbohydrates, and vitamin C. The plant is well known for its pharmacological properties, e.g., antioxidant, antihelminthic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and has been reported in the treatment of various neurological diseases. This plant is of high economic value. The plant has potential role in cosmetic industry. This review suggests that V. betonicifolia is a promising source of pharmaceutical agents. This plant is also of significance as ornamental plant, however further studies needed to explore its phytoconstituents and their pharmacological potential. Furthermore, clinical studies are needed to use this plant for benefits of human beings. Keywords: Viola betonicifolia, antioxidant, isolated, bioactive constituents, nutrients, antipyretic, extraction, techniques

Author Biography

Komal Rizwan, Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

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