Preprint / Version 1

Traditional Vietnamese Medicine Containing Garlic Extract for Patients With Non-severe COVID-19: A Phase-II, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors

  • Tran Giang Department of Viral and Parasitic Diseases, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, VNM
  • Le Hoa Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, VNM
  • Tran Hien Department of Viral and Parasitic Diseases, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, VNM
  • Quach Cuong Department of Viral and Parasitic Diseases, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, VNM
  • Nguyen Cap Emergency Department, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, VNM
  • Nguyen Vuong Department of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VNM
  • Pham Thach Emergency Department, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, VNM

Keywords:

sars-cov-2, covid-19, allium sativum, garlic, herbal, traditional medicine

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still ongoing with the omicron variant. Low-cost, effective treatments are still needed, particularly in low-to-middle-income countries. This study assessed the safety and efficacy of TD0068, an herbal medicine developed from mainly garlic, for patients with non-severe COVID-19. Methods This is a phase-II, double-blind, randomized controlled trial to compare oral capsule TD0068 and placebo in adults aged 18-65 years with non-severe COVID-19 between September and October 2021. The efficacy outcomes measured included daily cycle threshold (Ct) value from the time of the initial reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, time to viral clearance, daily symptom severity score from 15 symptoms of interest, time to symptom resolution, and progression to severe/critical COVID-19. Safety outcomes included adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Results Sixty patients were randomized (31 received TD0068, and 29 received a placebo). The two groups were balanced in baseline characteristics: mean age was 39 years, and female was predominant (66%). Daily Ct value (median on days 3, 5, 7, and 9 was 25.7, 30.8, 35.4, and 37.6 in the TD0068 group, and 26.4, 31.2, 36.0, and 37.4 in the placebo group, respectively) and time to viral clearance (median: 10 vs. 11 days in TD0068 and placebo groups) were similar between groups. Daily symptom severity score (median on days 3, 5, 7, and 9 was 2, 2, 1, and 0 in the TD0068 group, and 3, 2, 1, and 1 in the placebo group), and time to symptom resolution (median: seven vs. nine days, respectively) were also comparable between groups. No SAE occurred in the study. Conclusions TD0068 is safe but does not show an effect for non-severe COVID-19 patients. Further research is needed to explore the potential benefits of garlic in other forms or dosages for the treatment of COVID-19. Keywords: sars-cov-2, covid-19, allium sativum, garlic, herbal, traditional medicine

Author Biography

Tran Giang, Department of Viral and Parasitic Diseases, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, VNM

Department of Infectious Diseases, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, VNM