Preprint / Version 1

Therapeutic Potential of Centella asiatica and Its Triterpenes: A Review

Authors

  • Boju Sun Second Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
  • Lili Wu Key Laboratory of Health Cultivation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
  • You Wu Second Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
  • Chengfei Zhang Second Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
  • Lingling Qin Technology Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
  • Misa Hayashi School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women’s University, Hyogo, Japan
  • Maya Kudo School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women’s University, Hyogo, Japan
  • Ming Gao School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women’s University, Hyogo, Japan
  • Tonghua Liu Second Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

Keywords:

anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, Centella asiatica, triterpenoids

Abstract

Centella asiatica (also known as Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. or Gotu kola) is a traditional Chinese medicine with extensive medicinal value, which is commonly used in Southeast Asian countries. This study aimed to summarize the effects of C. asiatica and its main components on neurological diseases, endocrine diseases, skin diseases, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, immune diseases, and gynecological diseases, as well as potential molecular mechanisms, to study the pathological mechanism of these diseases based on the changes at the molecular level. The results showed that C. asiatica and its triterpenoids had extensive beneficial effects on neurological and skin diseases, which were confirmed through clinical studies. They exhibited anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, anti-apoptotic effects, and improvement in mitochondrial function. However, further clinical studies are urgently required due to the low level of evidence and lack of patients. Keywords: anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, Centella asiatica, triterpenoids

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