Ren-Siang Wu
Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan; [email protected]
Hung-Yun Lin
Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan
Keywords:
food-based carbon dots, therapeutic activities, human healthcare, biosafety assessment, carbon dots family
Abstract
Food-based carbon dots (CDs) hold significant importance across various fields, ranging from biomedical applications to environmental and food industries. These CDs offer unique advantages over traditional carbon nanomaterials, including affordability, biodegradability, ease of operation, and multiple bioactivities. This work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent developments in food-based CDs, focusing on their characteristics, properties, therapeutic applications in biomedicine, and safety assessment methods. The review highlights the potential of food-based CDs in biomedical applications, including antibacterial, antifungal, antivirus, anticancer, and anti-immune hyperactivity. Furthermore, current strategies employed for evaluating the safety of food-based CDs have also been reported. In conclusion, this review offers valuable insights into their potential across diverse sectors and underscores the significance of safety assessment measures to facilitate their continued advancement and application.
Keywords: food-based carbon dots, therapeutic activities, human healthcare, biosafety assessment, carbon dots family
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