Preprint / Version 1

Traditional Tibetan medicine: therapeutic potential in lung diseases

Authors

  • Canlin Li School of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
  • Yuan Li School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
  • Xi Huang School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
  • Si Li School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
  • Kangzhuo Sangji School of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
  • Rui Gu School of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China

Keywords:

traditional Tibetan medicine, natural medicine, lung diseases, pharmacological properties, bioactive components

Abstract

Lung diseases have become a major threat to human health worldwide. Despite advances in treatment and intervention in recent years, effective drugs are still lacking for many lung diseases. As a traditional natural medicine, Tibetan medicine has had a long history of medicinal use in ethnic minority areas, and from ancient times to the present, it has a good effect on the treatment of lung diseases and has attracted more and more attention. In this review, a total of 586 Tibetan medicines were compiled through literature research of 25 classical works on Tibetan medicine, drug standards, and some Chinese and English databases. Among them, 33 Tibetan medicines have been studied to show their effectiveness in treating lung diseases. To investigate the uses of these Tibetan medicines in greater depth, we have reviewed the ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the four commonly used Tibetan medicines for lung diseases (rhodiola, gentian, sea buckthorn, liexiang dujuan) and the five most frequently used Tibetan medicines (safflower, licorice, sandalwood, costus, myrobalan). It is expected to provide some reference for the development of new drugs of lung diseases in the future. Keywords: traditional Tibetan medicine, natural medicine, lung diseases, pharmacological properties, bioactive components

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