Bangladesh should engage the private sector for malaria elimination by 2030
Authors
Ryan McArdle
aBoler-Parseghian Center, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, USA
Ching Phru
bInfectious Diseases Division, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh
Mohammad Hossain
bInfectious Diseases Division, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh
Mohammad Alam
bInfectious Diseases Division, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh
Kasturi Haldar
aBoler-Parseghian Center, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, USA
Keywords:
Malaria elimination, Bangladesh, Chittagong hill tracts, Malaria, Private sector engagement, Public health, Health policy
Abstract
Summary
Bangladesh reduced malaria incidence by 93% from 2008 to 2020 through the action of governmental and non-governmental organizations. The Bangladesh context is unique to South Asia because its successful public sector malaria control programs have historically not engaged corporate partners (as undertaken in Sri Lanka and proposed in India). However, ∼18 million people continue to live at risk of infection in Bangladesh and for-profit private healthcare providers, catalytic for malaria elimination in many countries, are expected to benefit the national program. We distilled (from a large and complex literature) nine distinct strategies important in other developing settings and weighed them in the context of Bangladesh's flourishing private health care sector, driven by patient demand, self-interest and aspirations for public good, as well as heterogeneity in providers and malaria-prevalence. We propose a new model dependent on five strategies and its immediate deployment considerations in high endemic areas, to empower Bangladesh's phased agenda of eliminating indigenous malaria transmission by 2030.
Keywords: Malaria elimination, Bangladesh, Chittagong hill tracts, Malaria, Private sector engagement, Public health, Health policy
Author Biography
Kasturi Haldar, aBoler-Parseghian Center, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, USA
dPulte Institute for Global Development, University of Notre Dame, USA
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